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Developing knowledge-based citizen participation platform to support Smart City decision making: The Smarticipate case study

机译:开发基于知识的公民参与平台以支持智慧城市决策:Smarticipate案例研究

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摘要

Citizen participation for social innovation and co-creating urban regeneration proposals can be greatly facilitated with innovative IT systems. Such systems can use Open Government Data, visualise urban proposals in 3D models and provide automated feedback on the feasibility of the proposals. Using such a system as a communication platform between citizens and city administrations provide an integrated top-down and bottom-up urban planning and decision making approach to smart cities. However, generating automated feedback on citizens initiated proposals requires modelling domain specific knowledge i.e. vocabulary and rules, which can be applied on spatial and temporal 3D models. This paper presents the European Commission funded H2020 Smarticipate platform that aims to achieve the above challenge by applying it on three smart cities: Hamburg, Rome and RBKC-London. Whilst the proposed system architecture indicates various innovative features, a proof of concept of automated feedback feature for Hamburg use case ‘planting trees’ is demonstrated. Early results and lessons learned yield that it is feasible to provide automated feedback on citizen initiated proposals on specific topics. However, it is not straightforward to generalise this feature to cover more complex concepts and conditions which require specifying comprehensive domain languages, rules and appropriate tools to process them. This paper also highlights the strengths of the smarticipate platform, discusses challenges to realise its different features and suggests potential solutions.
机译:创新的IT系统可以大大促进公民参与社会创新和共同制定城市更新建议。这样的系统可以使用“开放政府数据”,以3D模型可视化城市提案,并提供有关提案可行性的自动反馈。使用这样的系统作为公民与城市行政部门之间的交流平台,可以为智慧城市提供一种综合的自上而下和自下而上的城市规划和决策方法。但是,针对公民发起的提案生成自动反馈需要对领域特定的知识(即词汇和规则)进行建模,并将其应用于空间和时间3D模型。本文介绍了欧盟委员会资助的H2020 Smarticipate平台,旨在通过将其应用到三个智能城市:汉堡,罗马和RBKC-伦敦来解决上述挑战。虽然所提议的系统架构表明了各种创新功能,但仍对汉堡用例“植树”的自动反馈功能进行了概念验证。早期的结果和汲取的经验教训表明,就公民针对特定主题发起的提案提供自动反馈是可行的。但是,要概括此功能以涵盖更复杂的概念和条件并不容易,因为这些概念和条件需要指定综合的领域语言,规则和适当的工具来处理它们。本文还强调了smarticipate平台的优势,讨论了实现其不同功能所面临的挑战,并提出了潜在的解决方案。

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